Understanding the causes and risk factors of bladder cancer helps with prevention and early detection. Key contributors include:
- Tobacco Use: Smoking damages the bladder lining and is the leading risk factor.
- Chemical Exposure: Occupational contact with dyes, paints, or textiles increases risk.
- Chronic Bladder Conditions: Recurrent infections, stones, or long-term catheter use can elevate risk.
- Family History & Genetics: Genetic predispositions or family history may heighten susceptibility.
- Age & Gender: Risk rises after 55, with men more likely to develop bladder cancer.
- Diet & Hydration: Low fluid intake or processed food-heavy diets may contribute.
- Previous Cancer Treatments: Prior pelvic radiation or certain chemotherapy drugs can increase risk.
- Parasitic Infections: Chronic schistosomiasis is linked to squamous cell bladder cancer.