Lung Cancer Treatment in Kanpur | Dr. Yuvraj Singh – Lung Cancer Specialist

Understanding lung cancer risk factors empowers individuals to take preventive steps and seek early screening. Key risks include:

• Tobacco Smoking: Main cause (up to 85% of cases). Both active smoking and secondhand smoke increase risk.
• Environmental Exposures: Radon gas, asbestos, air pollution, diesel exhaust, or industrial chemicals.
• Family History & Genetics: A family history of lung cancer or mutations like EGFR or KRAS can increase susceptibility.
• Chronic Lung Conditions: COPD, pulmonary fibrosis, or chronic inflammation heighten risk.
• Radiation Exposure: Prior chest radiation may contribute to development.
• Lifestyle Factors: Poor diet, low fruit/vegetable intake, and sedentary habits weaken lung health.
• Occupational Hazards: Mining, construction, or manufacturing jobs with silica, coal dust, or carcinogens.

Early lung cancer can be subtle, but persistent symptoms should not be ignored:

• Chronic cough lasting weeks, sometimes with blood or sputum.
• Shortness of breath or wheezing during routine activities.
• Chest pain that worsens with coughing, deep breaths, or laughter.
• Unexplained weight loss or loss of appetite.
• Persistent fatigue or unusual weakness.
• Hoarseness or changes in voice.
• Frequent lung infections like bronchitis or pneumonia.
• Swelling in the neck/face or lumps in lymph nodes.

Accurate diagnosis is vital to designing the right treatment plan. Common methods include:

• Physical Exam: Checks overall health, lung sounds, and lymph nodes.
• Chest X-ray: Initial imaging to detect suspicious growths.
• CT or PET Scans: Detailed images to evaluate tumor size, spread, and staging.
• Biopsy: Confirms cancer via bronchoscopy, needle biopsy, or surgery.
• Sputum Cytology: Examines mucus for cancer cells.
• Molecular Testing: Detects mutations like EGFR or ALK to guide targeted therapy.
• Staging: Determines cancer progression (Stage I–IV) for treatment planning.

Dr. Yuvraj Singh, a leading Radiation Oncologist for Lung Cancer in Kanpur, develops customized treatment plans based on cancer type, stage, and patient health. Options include:

• Radiation Therapy: High-energy rays target cancer cells while sparing healthy tissue.
• Chemotherapy: Drugs that shrink tumors, control spread, or work with surgery/radiation.
• Surgery: Removal of affected lung tissue (lobectomy, pneumonectomy) in suitable cases.
• Targeted Therapy: Blocks tumor growth in cancers with mutations like EGFR or ALK.
• Immunotherapy: Boosts the immune system to fight cancer cells.
• Palliative Care: Relieves pain, breathing problems, and fatigue in advanced stages.
• Supportive Therapies: Pulmonary rehab, nutrition counseling, and mental health care.

• IMRT (Intensity Modulated Radiation Therapy): Shapes radiation beams to match tumor contours, reducing exposure to healthy lung tissue.
• IGRT (Image Guided Radiation Therapy): Uses real-time imaging to guide precise radiation delivery.
• SRS (Stereotactic Radiosurgery): Delivers high-dose radiation to small, localized tumors in one or few sessions.
• SBRT (Stereotactic Body Radiation Therapy): Focuses intense radiation on tumors while sparing surrounding structures.
• Brachytherapy: Places radioactive sources near or inside the tumor for targeted treatment.

• Precision Oncology: Tailors treatment based on tumor genetic profiling for maximum effectiveness.
• Oral Chemotherapy: Convenient at-home drug-based therapy complementing other treatments.
• Pulmonary Rehabilitation: Breathing exercises, physical therapy, and counseling post-treatment.
• Pain Management Clinic: Specialized techniques to alleviate cancer-related discomfort.
• Oncological Emergencies & Supportive Care: Rapid response for urgent cases, plus psychological, nutritional, and smoking cessation support.

These advanced services provide holistic care from diagnosis through recovery, all under one roof in Kanpur.

While not all cases of lung cancer are preventable, these steps can significantly reduce risk:

• Quit Smoking & Avoid Tobacco: Eliminate cigarettes, cigars, and chewing tobacco. Support programs help cessation.
• Minimize Environmental Exposures: Avoid radon, asbestos, air pollution, and workplace carcinogens.
• Healthy Diet: Eat fruits, vegetables, whole grains, and lean proteins to boost immunity.
• Exercise Regularly: Maintain an active lifestyle to improve lung function and overall health.
• Regular Screenings: Low-dose CT scans for high-risk individuals to detect early signs.
• Genetic Counseling: Family history may warrant genetic testing for predispositions.
• Limit Alcohol: Reduce consumption to support overall health.